ADVANCEMENTS IN CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETERIZATION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: COMPARING ULTRASOUND GUIDANCE TO LANDMARK-BASED TECHNIQUES

Dr. Yuvraj Kaushal* and Dr. Pranav Goyal

Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a vital procedure in pediatric intensive care, essential for monitoring and administering treatments. This review evaluates recent research comparing ultrasound-guided CVC with traditional landmark-based techniques. By analyzing findings from various studies, we highlight the comparative efficacy and complication rates of each method. Ultrasound guidance is shown to offer higher success rates and fewer complications, including reduced instances of arterial punctures and hematomas. Notably, the integration of ultrasound guidance has been associated with improved procedural efficiency and enhanced patient safety. This review also synthesizes results from meta-analyses and key studies, providing a comprehensive overview of current advancements and ongoing challenges in pediatric CVC. The evidence underscores the significant benefits of incorporating ultrasound guidance into clinical practice to optimize outcomes and reduce procedural risks for pediatric patients.