THE IMPACT OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE ON PUBLIC HEALTH: A REVIEW ARTICLE

Marwa Mansour Hussein*, Mariam Sami Abdulazeez, Noor Adnan Hasan

Antibiotic resistance is a worldwide health issue that greatly affects patient recovery, medical expenses, and death rates. This article simplifies the complex impact of antibiotic resistance on our health. It points out how its spread is fueled by incorrect use of antibiotics, too many prescriptions, and misuse in farming. The article also explains how bacteria become antibiotic-resistant through gene changes and the sharing of resistance genes. The consequences of antibiotic resistance on patient recovery, healthcare expenses, and death rates are outlined, stressing the urgent need for successful solutions. This article presents proven methods to fight antibiotic resistance. These include the role of programs that monitor and regulate antibiotic use, improved systems for tracking and observing resistance, methods to prevent and control infections, campaigns to educate the public, and laws that support these efforts. Ongoing efforts and initiatives at global and national levels are highlighted, such as global action plans, national strategies, and research and development for new antibiotics and alternative treatment options. A coordinated global response involving policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the public is emphasized as essential for addressing antibiotic resistance. Policymakers are encouraged to strengthen regulations, invest in healthcare infrastructure, and support research and development. Healthcare professionals should adhere to guidelines, enhance stewardship programs, prioritize infection prevention, and educate patients. The public plays a vital role through responsible antibiotic use, supporting infection prevention measures, staying up to date with immunizations, and advocating for policy change.