INTERSECTING CONDITIONS: NEUROFIBROMATOSIS WITH NEUROCUTANEOUS MELANOSIS, AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS – A REVIEW

Siddhi Patel, Dhruv Nitinkumar Soni*, Kapadia Sakshi Tusharbhai, Patel Piyal Hiteshkumar

Neurofibromatosis, Neurocutaneous Melanosis, and Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevus are rare and complex conditions that often present significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign tumors of the nerves and skin, as well as other abnormalities such as bone deformities and learning disabilities. Neurocutaneous Melanosis (NCM) is a rare congenital condition marked by the presence of melanocytic nevi in the skin and melanocytic tumors in the central nervous system. Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevus (GCMN) refers to large pigmented skin lesions present at birth, which carry a risk of malignant transformation and are often associated with psychological and physical complications. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of these interrelated disorders, focusing on their clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options.