COMPLICATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN DIABETIC PATIENT

Pravanjan Kumar Tripathy* and Manas Ranjan Mishra

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder where the glucose level in the blood is increased due to less insulin or less insulin receptor. Insulin is a hormone secreted from the β-cell of islets of pancreas. It helps in the transportation of glucose from blood to cell. So, on less insulin or less insulin receptor, the glucose cannot enter to cell. The glucose level in the blood is increased or hyperglycemia condition is developed. Diabetes mellitus is of two types, Type-I and Type-II. The Type-I diabetes mellitus occur due to less insulin and the Type-II diabetes mellitus occur due to less insulin receptor or insulin resistance. The different complications arised due to diabetes are hyperglycemia, polyuria, weight loss, ketoacidosis, hypertension and severe complications arised like myocardial infarction, kidney failure, blindness, neuropathy. Mostly death happen in diabetes due to these severe complications.