BIO-DERIVED NANOPARTICLE-BASED DRUG DELIVERY PLATFORMS–REVIEW

D. Jeslin*, Jaisudha J., G. Vijayamma, K. Antony Ajitha, S. Gowtham, R. Sundarajan and N. Deepa

Nanotechnology has revolutionized the global healthcare sector over the past few decades. Biological approaches for nanoparticle synthesis offer a cost-effective, non-toxic, and eco-friendly alternative. This review provides an update on nanoparticle production methods and biological sources, encompassing algae, plants, bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, and yeast. The biological synthesis of nanoparticles has distinct advantages over chemical, physical, and biological methods, including minimal toxicity and environmental sustainability, making it an attractive option for therapeutic applications as a cutting-edge drug delivery system. In addition to facilitating research, bio-mediated nanoparticles also enhance particle functionality to promote human health and safety. This review examines the medicinal applications of nanoparticles, including their antifungal, antimicrobial, antiviral, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. This study highlights recent findings in the field and discusses proposed methods for describing the bio-mediated synthesis of novel nanoparticles. The production of nanoparticles via biogenic sources offers numerous benefits, including affordability, bioavailability, and environmental sustainability.