ALGORITHMIC APPROACHES FOR COST-EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES: INSIGHTS FROM A MULTISPECIALTY HOSPITAL STUDY

Rama P.*, Madhusri M. and Rakshna M.

With the rise in prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) globally, particularly in India, understanding its economic impact is crucial for healthcare sustainability. This retrospective observational study explores the pharmacoeconomic landscape of T2DM within a multispecialty hospital setting in India. The study examines patient demographics, prescribing patterns, drug effectiveness, complication management, and associated costs. Findings reveal a predominance of male patients aged 60-70, with systemic hypertension as the most common comorbidity. Metformin and Sulphonyl Ureas were frequently prescribed, with certain combinations proving cost-effective in reducing fasting blood sugar levels. Complications management focused on systemic hypertension, foot ulcers, dyslipidemia, and acute coronary syndrome. Laboratory investigations incurred the highest healthcare expenditure. Proposed solutions include a cost-effectiveness algorithm for personalized, cost-effective medication recommendations. These findings inform strategies for improving diabetes management and reducing economic burden.