CRITICAL REVIEW OF RASA RATNA SAMUCCHAYA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SARALARTH PRAKASHINI TEEKA

Prof. Rajendra Prasad Sharma*, Dr. Reetesh Ramnani, Dr. Madhuri D. Mahale, Prof. K. Shankar Rao

Background: Rasa Ratna Samucchaya (RRS), attributed to Acharya Rasa Vagbhatta, is a foundational text of Rasashastra that systematically compiles classical knowledge of Parada, Rasa Dravyas, pharmaceutical processes, and therapeutic formulations. In present study only 11 chapters described. Its concise Sanskrit verses necessitate detailed interpretation for proper understanding and application. Objective: To critically analyze Rasa Ratna Samucchaya with special reference to Saralarth Prakashini Teeka, focusing on its interpretative clarity and pharmaceutical relevance. Materials and Methods: The study is based on a systematic textual and chapter-wise critical analysis of Saralarth Prakashini Teeka. Emphasis was laid on evaluating the explanation of classical concepts such as Parada Samskara, Shodhana, Marana, Bandha, and the use of Yantras and Puta. Results: The analysis reveals that Saralarth Prakashini Teeka effectively simplifies complex and often cryptic classical verses of RRS. It provides detailed clarification of pharmaceutical procedures, resolves interpretative ambiguities, and incorporates practical insights. The Teeka enhances understanding of material processing, drug standardization, and the application of Rasashastra principles. Conclusion: Saralarth Prakashini Teeka serves as an important interpretative guide that bridges classical knowledge and practical application. It significantly contributes to the teaching, standardization, and contemporary relevance of Rasashastra, making Rasa Ratna Samucchaya more accessible and applicable in modern Ayurvedic pharmaceutics.