A SURVEY ON SELF-MEDICATION PRACTICES AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS

Dr. V. Chandra Sekaran*, A. Dhanam, G. Arifa, B. Lalitha, S. Selvin Kumar, M. Praveen Kumar

Self-medication has become a common practice among pharmacy students due to increased access to medications and basic pharmaceutical knowledge. The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, patterns, and awareness of self-medication practices among pharmacy students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire to assess demographic characteristics, reasons for self-medication, commonly used drugs, sources of information, and level of awareness regarding safe medication practices. The findings revealed a very high prevalence of self-medication among participants, with most students reporting occasional or rare use, primarily for minor illnesses such as cold, cough, fever, and headache. Paracetamol was identified as the most commonly used medication, followed by pain relievers, cough syrups, antibiotics, and antacids. Pharmacies were found to be the main source of medicines, while additional sources included home medicine storage, family members, friends, and internet-based information. Convenience, mild illness, cost saving, and lack of time were identified as major factors influencing self-medication behaviour. Although many students demonstrated awareness regarding expiry dates and general safety, gaps were observed in areas such as correct dosage, adverse effects, and appropriate antibiotic use. The findings also indicated that better awareness was associated with more responsible self-medication practices. The study concludes that self-medication is widely practiced among pharmacy students, with moderate awareness and notable knowledge gaps. Educational interventions, improved awareness programs, and responsible medication practices are essential to promote safe self-medication and reduce potential health risks, including adverse drug reactions and antimicrobial resistance.